Lenie Haley demonstrating felt work to Johanna Steyn, Zandile Ntoyanto, Joyce, Martha Booysen and Sibuyile Mhlawuli from the VusiThemba Embroidery Group meeting at Legacy Centre in Khayamandi.


The Stellenbosch Crafts Alive initiative recently facilitated a five-week heritage project inspired by Xhosa cultural elements.

The project, held at the Old Agricultural Hall, involved a group of local women from Khayamandi and was presented by Lenie Harley and Nelis Koegelenberg. The focus was on reviving and celebrating Xhosa design traditions through the craft of felting, blending cultural heritage with modern artistry.

The project aimed to teach participants how to create flat-felted sheets using the wet-felting method, which sees the use of merino and karakul roving as the foundation for designs. Participants were encouraged to develop the designs, based on traditional Xhosa patterns.

The group was guided in exploring the symbolism and meanings of patterns and colours traditionally used in Xhosa design. This cultural exploration helped the women understand the heritage behind the art and infuse their own personal interpretations and creativity into their designs.

The first stage focused on the creation of flat-felted sheets using the wet-felting technique, with the women working with the wool roving, layering and blending the fibres with water and soap, a technique that allowed them to form sturdy bases for their artwork.

After the felting sheets dried the women learnt the dry needle-felting technique. Using specialised needles, they transferred their designs onto the felted sheets, adding texture and depth to their artwork. This intricate process required precision and patience, allowing the women to bring their ideas to life with vibrant colours and patterns.

The women were then tasked with selecting colours to frame their felted works, which would eventually be transformed into the beautiful cushions that are on display. Each cushion is unique, serving not only as a functional household item, but also as an individual artwork. The cushions represent a fusion of heritage and personal expression, showcasing the artistic journey each participant undertook during the five weeks.

Under the guidance of Harley and Koegelenberg, the participants learnt new skills, explored their heritage and produced meaningful works of art. Each cushion, with its rich design and handcrafted technique, stands as a testament to the power of community, tradition, and creativity.

  • As part of Heritage Month celebrations, the products are exhibited at the iThemba CraftArt Gallery on the corner of Die Laan and Noordwal-Wes Road from Tuesday 24 September.

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